NIKE, INC. (NKE)
Hold

North America Surges 9% but China Collapses 17% and Gross Margin Sinks to 40.6% — The Turnaround Is Working in Half the World and Failing in the Other Half

Published: December 19, 2025 By A.N. Burrows NKE | FY2026 Q2 Earnings Analysis

Key Takeaways

Results vs. Consensus

MetricActualConsensusBeat/MissMagnitude
Revenue$12.43B$12.22BBeat+1.7%
Diluted EPS$0.53$0.38Beat+39%
Y/Y Revenue+1%~-1%Beat2nd positive comp
Gross Margin40.6%~41%Miss-300bps Y/Y, -160bps Q/Q
Greater China-17%~-10%MissSignificantly worse

Quality of Beat/Miss

The bifurcation in one table:
MetricQ1 FY26Q2 FY26Direction
North America+4%+9%Accelerating
Wholesale+7%+8%Accelerating
Greater China-9%-17%Deteriorating
Nike Direct-4%-8%Deteriorating
Gross Margin42.2%40.6%Regression
The turnaround has a clear geographic and channel fault line. What's working (NA, wholesale) is accelerating. What's not working (China, DTC, margins) is getting worse. One company, two stories.

Key Topics & Management Commentary

1. North America +9%: The Turnaround's Best Data Point

North America revenue of $5.63B (+9%) is the single strongest quarterly performance since the turnaround began — accelerating from +4% in Q1. The driver is wholesale restocking (+8% company-wide) as retail partners rebuild Nike inventory after 2+ years of under-ordering. The Amazon re-engagement is contributing. If North America sustains mid-to-high single digit growth, the turnaround produces meaningful revenue growth even with China as a drag.

Assessment: North America's +9% is the proof that Hill's wholesale strategy works. The question is sustainability: wholesale restocking is a 3-4 quarter tailwind that eventually normalizes. Once partners are fully stocked (likely by Q4 FY2026), wholesale growth should moderate to low-single-digits. Nike needs the product pipeline refresh to drive organic sell-through growth before the restocking tailwind fades.

2. Greater China -17%: The Turnaround's Achilles Heel

Greater China deteriorated from -9% (Q1) to -17% (Q2) — nearly doubling the decline rate in one quarter. The gross margin decline of 160bps Q/Q (42.2% → 40.6%) is partially attributable to China-specific inventory obsolescence markdowns. At $1.42B, China is now generating ~$240M less quarterly revenue than a year ago — a $960M annualized drag.

Assessment: The China deterioration transforms this from a manageable headwind to a thesis risk. Nike's "sport offense" was designed for the global consumer, but Chinese consumers are making different choices — preferring domestic brands for casual sportswear and athletic shoes. Without a China-specific product and marketing strategy, the -17% decline could persist or worsen, creating a structural revenue hole that Western growth can't fully offset.

3. Gross Margin 40.6%: The Recovery That Isn't

Gross margin trajectory over the last four quarters: 41.5% (Q3 FY25) → 40.3% (Q4 FY25 trough) → 42.2% (Q1 FY26 recovery) → 40.6% (Q2 FY26 regression). This is not a V-shaped margin recovery — it's a W-shaped oscillation that suggests structural headwinds (tariffs, China markdowns, DTC channel mix) are preventing a sustained recovery. The "surgical price increases" announced in Q1 haven't yet arrested the decline, either because they were insufficient or because consumer resistance is higher than expected.

Assessment: The margin trajectory is the key issue for the downgrade. At our Q1 upgrade, we expected margins to recover toward 43-44% over 2-3 quarters. Instead they regressed to 40.6%. Until gross margin can sustain above 42% for two consecutive quarters, the margin recovery thesis is unproven and the stock will struggle to re-rate.

Market Reaction

The 10% selloff — the mirror image of Q4 FY25's 14% surge — erases the Q1 FY26 post-earnings gains and brings the stock back to the range where we originally initiated at Hold in Q3 FY25. The market is telling us that the China + margin combination is worth more negative than the NA + wholesale combination is worth positive. The round-trip from $72 (Q1 upgrade) to $65-68 (post-Q2) means the Outperform upgrade was premature by one quarter — the turnaround needed more proof on the China and margin fronts before the stock could sustain higher levels.

Thesis Scorecard

Thesis PointStatusNotes
Bull #1: Elliott Hill turnaroundMixed — Working in West, Failing in ChinaNA +9%, wholesale +8%, second positive comp. But China -17% and margins declining. Half-working turnaround.
Bull #2: Wholesale recoveryAccelerating+8% (from +7% Q1). Amazon partnership, retail restocking. Multi-quarter runway remaining.
Bull #3: North America growthAccelerating+9% (from +4% Q1). Strongest regional performance. Validates the sport offense in the core market.
Bull #4: Revenue inflectionSustainedSecond consecutive positive comp (+1%). Consolidation growing despite China drag.
Bear #1: Greater ChinaSignificantly Worsened-17% (from -9% Q1). Doubled the decline rate. Competitive + macro. No China strategy articulated.
Bear #2: Gross marginNot Recovering40.6% (from 42.2% Q1). Regression, not recovery. Tariff + China markdowns. W-shape, not V-shape.
Bear #3: Tariff headwindPersistentContinuing to compress margins. Pricing pass-through insufficient or consumer resistance high.
Bear #4: Nike Direct / DTCWorsening-8% (from -4% Q1). Decline accelerating. The DTC transition is taking longer and costing more than expected.

Overall: The NKE turnaround is real but deeply uneven. The Western wholesale business is in excellent shape — North America +9% and wholesale +8% are exactly what Hill promised. But the Eastern DTC business is deteriorating: China -17%, Nike Direct -8%, and margins regressing to 40.6%. The stock's 10% selloff reflects the market correctly weighting the negatives: a turnaround that works in only half the business is a half-turnaround, and the multiple won't expand until the other half stops getting worse.

Action: Downgrade to Hold from Outperform. The Q1 upgrade was premature — we needed China stability and margin recovery that didn't materialize. At ~$65-68 post-selloff, the stock is back near our original initiation range and fairly valued for a mixed turnaround. Re-upgrade triggers: (1) Greater China flat or better for one quarter, (2) gross margin above 42% for two consecutive quarters, (3) stock below $58 where the China risk is better compensated. FY26 Q3 reports March 31 — the next test is 3 months away.

Independence Disclosure As of the publication date, the author holds no position in NKE and has no plans to initiate any position in NKE within the next 72 hours. Aardvark Labs Capital Research maintains a firm-wide policy of not trading any security we cover. No compensation has been received from NIKE, Inc. or any affiliated party for this research.